02. Understanding Consciousness - The System That Runs All Systems
- Han Kay
- Nov 10, 2025
- 10 min read
Updated: Nov 13, 2025
This is Chapter 2 of the Conscious Systems book, part of the Conscious Trilogy. Read Chapter 1.

“A human being is a part of the whole called by us Universe, a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the rest, a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few people nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty.” —Albert Einstein
Sarah stares at her computer screen, paralyzed by a critical decision about her healthcare AI startup.
Should she prioritize rapid user growth or take time to build robust safety systems?
Her analytical mind methodically weighs pros and cons. But something deeper—a gut feeling, an intuitive knowing—keeps pulling her toward the safety-first approach.
What’s happening in this moment? Where is that “gut feeling” coming from? And why does it often prove more reliable than pure analytical thinking?
The answer lies in understanding consciousness not as a mystical concept, but as an engineerable system—the ultimate control system that determines how every other system in your life operates.
Why Consciousness Matters for System Builders
Before we dive into the four Jump Engines and four Jump Drivers of the ConsciOS Systems Model, we need to understand the operating system that runs them all: consciousness itself.
Here’s why this matters for building conscious systems: non-conscious builders create non-conscious systems.
If you don’t understand how your own internal control system works—how you select states, process information, and make decisions—you’ll inevitably build external systems that reflect the same non-conscious patterns, limitations, and blind spots.
But when you understand consciousness as a designable, controllable system, you can:
Make better decisions under uncertainty and pressure
Design systems that remain aligned with their purpose even as they scale
Build AI systems that amplify human wisdom rather than human dysfunction
Create organizations that adapt intelligently to changing conditions
This isn’t philosophy—it’s practical systems engineering applied to the most important system you’ll ever work with: yourself.
The Broadcasting Hypothesis: A New Model of How Consciousness Works
Traditional empirically-grounded science focuses on consciousness as emerging from brain activity—neural networks generating thoughts, feelings, and awareness. This approach has yielded valuable insights about brain function and cognitive processes.
But what if we’re looking at only part of the picture?
Emerging research in consciousness studies, including work in Global Workspace Theory (Stanislas Dehaene, Collège de France) and Integrated Information Theory (Giulio Tononi, University of Wisconsin), is exploring consciousness as information processing and integration across neural networks.
Building on this foundation, our ConsciOS paper proposes a complementary model: consciousness as a hierarchical control system where our ‘awareness’ functions as the meta-controller.
The Broadcasting Station Model
Think of your brain not as the generator of consciousness, but as a sophisticated broadcasting and receiving station. Here’s how it works:
Awareness (the meta-controller) = The broadcast engineer who selects which frequency to transmit
Consciousness (the medium) = The electromagnetic spectrum that carries the signal
Brain (the transceiver) = The equipment that receives, processes, and broadcasts the signal
Nervous System (the network) = The cables and infrastructure that distribute the signal
Observable Behavior (the output) = What others can see, hear, and measure
In Control Systems Language:
Your awareness acts as the meta-controller that selects operational states. These states propagate down through a hierarchical control architecture (Meta-Self → Super-Self → Echo-Self in the simplified version of our research terminology), with each layer processing and translating the signal until it becomes observable behavior and measurable outcomes.
In Everyday Language:
You have the capacity to choose your internal state—whether you operate from confidence or fear, curiosity or defensiveness, abundance or scarcity.
That choice ripples through every system in your life, determining what you notice, how you interpret events, what decisions you make, and ultimately what results you create.
The Hierarchy of Human Control Systems
Let’s map this to what you already know from psychology and neuroscience:
Meta-Controller (Meta-Self)
Technical definition: The highest-level awareness that can observe and select among different operational states
Psychological equivalent: The “witness consciousness” that can step back and observe your own thinking
Everyday analogy: The part of you that can notice “I’m feeling anxious right now” and choose to shift into a different state
Supervisory Controller (Super-Self)
Technical definition: The receiver and individualizer that translates meta-controller signals into personally relevant desires, insights, and directional guidance
Psychological equivalent: The intuitive knowing that emerges as “gut feelings,” inspirations, and sense of what’s right for you specifically
Everyday analogy: The part of you that receives universal wisdom and translates it into “this is what I should do in my unique situation”
Embodied Controller (Echo-Self)
Technical definition: The execution layer that either implements Super-Self guidance directly or gets analytical and distorts the signal through overthinking
Psychological equivalent: Can operate as Kahneman’s “System 1” (direct pattern execution) or “System 2” (analytical processing that may distort intuitive guidance)
Everyday analogy: The part of you that either acts on gut feelings naturally or second-guesses them with analytical worry and doubt
The Information Channels
Between these layers flow two critical types of information:
1. Interoceptive Signals (contraction/expansion in chest space, gut feelings, intuition):
Your body’s real-time feedback about whether your current state and actions are aligned with your deeper knowing.
Think of this like the haptic feedback on a PS5 controller—your chest space expands when you’re aligned (like the controller’s gentle vibration when you’re on target) and contracts when you’re off-track (like the sharp buzz when you hit an obstacle).
Measurable through heart rate variability, galvanic skin response, and other physiological indicators.
2. Coherence Signals (inspiration, insight):
Higher-order pattern recognition that emerges when your internal systems are aligned and operating efficiently. Often experienced as sudden clarity, creative breakthroughs, or “knowing” what to do.
The Emotional Signaling Mechanism: Your Internal Navigation System
One of the key innovations in our ConsciOS paper is formalizing how emotions function as a real-time signaling mechanism—what we call the Emotional Signaling Mechanism (ESM) that operates based on the Emotional Signal Scale (ESS).
This builds on established principles from cybernetics, control theory, signal processing, and affective neuroscience.
How It Works
Your emotional state at any moment indicates the “frequency” or operational state you’re currently broadcasting.
This is your internal power meter—higher-frequency states (joy, enthusiasm, confidence) unlock your ability to see solutions, opportunities, and leverage points that are literally invisible when you’re operating from lower frequencies.
Lower-frequency states (fear, anger, despair) collapse your awareness and force you into reactive, survival-mode thinking.
The Scale (from lowest to highest frequency)
Fear, Grief, Depression → Survival mode, tunnel vision, reactive decisions
Anger, Frustration → Fighting mode, adversarial thinking, win-lose frameworks
Boredom, Overwhelm → Stuck mode, analysis paralysis, procrastination
Hope, Optimism → Opening mode, possibility thinking, learning orientation
Enthusiasm, Joy → Flow mode, creative thinking, collaborative solutions
Love, Gratitude → Connection mode, systems thinking, win-win solutions
Peace, Knowing → Mastery mode, effortless action, aligned execution
Practical Application
Before making any important decision—especially about system design—check your emotional state.
If you’re operating from fear, anger, or overwhelm, pause. Use whatever techniques work for you (breathing, movement, perspective-shifting) to move up the scale. Then make the decision from a higher-frequency state.
This isn’t about “positive thinking”—it’s about accessing your full cognitive and creative capabilities.
When you operate from higher frequencies, you literally become more intelligent, more creative, and more capable of seeing system-level solutions that were invisible to you moments before.
Victory Consciousness vs. Victim Consciousness: The Fundamental Choice
At the highest level of the control hierarchy, you face a fundamental choice that determines how every other system in your life operates:
Victim Consciousness (Reactive Mode)
Operational state: “Things happen TO me”
Decision pattern: React to circumstances, blame external factors, feel powerless
System design: Build brittle systems that break under pressure
AI integration: Use technology to escape or avoid rather than create and build
Victory Consciousness (Creative Mode)
Operational state: “Things happen THROUGH me”
Decision pattern: Take responsibility for outcomes, focus on what you can control (and it is way more than you can imagine), feel empowered
System design: Build antifragile systems that get stronger under pressure
AI integration: Use technology to amplify human potential and create value
The Key Insight
This choice happens at the awareness level (meta-controller) but cascades through every layer of your system.
When you choose Victory Consciousness, you literally reprogram your entire internal operating system to look for opportunities instead of threats, solutions instead of problems, leverage points instead of obstacles.
This is your superpower as a conscious system builder.
Most people don’t realize they have this choice. They think their emotional states and mental patterns just “happen to them.”
But once you understand consciousness as a controllable system, you gain access to capabilities that seem almost supernatural to those still operating non-consciously.
Why Ancient Wisdom Matters for Modern System Builders
For over 5,000 years, human beings have been experimenting with consciousness technologies—meditation, contemplative practices, wisdom traditions that map the territory of human awareness with remarkable consistency across traditions.
What They Discovered:
Consciousness operates according to discoverable principles and laws
Internal states directly influence external outcomes
Awareness can be trained and developed like any other skill
The highest states of consciousness naturally produce systems thinking and concern for collective wellbeing
Why This Matters Now:
We’re at a critical juncture where we’re building systems (especially AI systems) that will shape human civilization for generations.
We don’t have the luxury of discarding 5,000 years of human research and experimentation—albeit everyone in their own life lab—into consciousness and decision-making.
Our Integrative Approach
We establish a rigorous scientific foundation for insights traditionally found in ancient wisdom.
Rather than treating contemplative traditions as spiritual or religious authority, we approach them as hypothesis-generating research that can be tested, measured, and operationalized using modern scientific methods.
Our Seismic Labs research, beginning with the ConsciOS paper, does exactly this—translating contemplative insights into testable hypotheses about control systems, information processing, and decision-making.
We are not “quantum gurus” or metaphysical speculators. We are systems engineers and researchers applying scientific rigor to understand consciousness as an engineerable system.
The Nested Systems Reality
Here’s perhaps the most important insight for system builders: consciousness operates as nested systems all the way up and all the way down.
The Hierarchy:
Quantum/Subatomic Level: Information and energy patterns that follow quantum mechanical principles
Cellular Level: Biological subsystems that process information and maintain homeostasis
Organ Level: Specialized subsystems (nervous, cardiovascular, etc.) that coordinate complex functions
Individual Level: The human being as an integrated conscious system
Relationship Level: Two or more conscious systems interacting and co-creating
Organizational Level: Groups of humans coordinating through shared mental models and structures
Societal Level: Large-scale coordination systems (markets, governments, cultures)
Planetary Level: The global ecosystem as a complex adaptive system
Cosmic Level: The universe as an information-processing system
The Pattern:
At every level, the same principles apply: information flows, feedback loops, emergent properties, and the capacity for conscious choice about operational states.
Your Body as Ultimate Technology:
Your human body represents the most sophisticated technology in the observable universe—a self-repairing, self-upgrading, conscious system that can process information, make decisions, create new realities, and even build other conscious systems.
Understanding how this ultimate technology works gives you the template for building all other conscious systems.
More importantly, it gives you conscious control over the most sophisticated system you’ll ever operate: yourself.
Practical Implications for System Builders
Now that you understand consciousness as an engineerable control system, here’s how to apply this knowledge:
1. State Management Before System Design
Before designing any external system, optimize your internal state. Check your emotional signal scale. Choose Victory Consciousness. Operate from knowing rather than hoping.
If you examine any iconic historical figure—from Jobs to Einstein to Tesla to whoever your hero is—they all demonstrate this pattern of operating from a state of inner knowing, of victory, rather than external hoping.
2. Master the Imagineer → Refine → Hold Process
From our ConsciOS paper, we’ve identified a core algorithm for conscious decision-making:
Imagineer (envision possibilities freely with the corresponding “freeing” feelings of victory)
Refine (improve again based on ESM feedback, contraction signals your Echo-Self is overriding Super-Self and vice versa)
Hold (commit when coherence is achieved, irrespective of what your visible reality suggests for however long—don’t lose your ‘common sense’, do whatever you need to do, but behind the scenes, hold your vision/frequency unrelentingly)
This process, guided by the ESS and coherence feedback, represents how conscious systems naturally optimize for both innovation and stability.
3. Build Feedback Loops That Enhance Consciousness
Design systems that help users become more aware, more conscious, more capable of wise decision-making.
This is the difference between addictive technology and consciousness-enhancing technology.
4. Integrate Human and Artificial Intelligence Consciously
Understand that AI trained on human data will reflect human consciousness back to us.
If we want aligned AI, we need aligned humans building it from aligned states of consciousness.
5. Design for Coherence, Not Just Efficiency
Conscious systems optimize for coherence—the alignment between purpose, structure, and action—not just efficiency.
Coherent systems are antifragile and get stronger under pressure.
6. Build Systems That Serve Consciousness Development
The highest purpose of any system is to serve the development of consciousness in the beings who interact with it.
This creates a positive feedback loop where more conscious beings build more conscious systems.
The Consciousness-Systems-Technology Bridge
This brings us back to our foundational sequence: Hi-Consciousness → Hi-Systems → Hi-Tech.
Hi-Consciousness: Understanding and optimizing your internal control system—your awareness, emotional guidance, decision-making processes, all determining you “state of knowing yourself as…”.
Hi-Systems: Applying consciousness principles to design external systems that remain aligned, adaptive, and antifragile.
Hi-Tech: Using technology (including AI) as a tool for amplifying consciousness and building systems that serve human flourishing.
The Integration
When you understand consciousness as a system, you can build better systems.
When you build better systems, you can integrate technology more consciously.
When you integrate technology consciously, you create systems that enhance rather than diminish human consciousness.
This is why ConsciOS Systems starts with consciousness—not as a mystical add-on, but as the fundamental operating system that determines how every other system operates.
Your Consciousness Upgrade
By the time you finish this book, you won’t just understand the ConsciOS Systems Model—you’ll have upgraded your own consciousness as an operating system.
You’ll move from reactive problem-solving to proactive system design. You’ll shift from victim consciousness to victory consciousness. You’ll integrate ancient wisdom with modern technology.
Most importantly, you’ll join the ranks of conscious system builders who understand that the quality of our external systems can never exceed the quality of our internal systems.
As James Clear noted in Atomic Habits, “you don’t rise to the level of your goals, you fall to the level of your systems.”
We take this insight a level deeper: you fall to the level of your consciousness operating system—the internal control system that determines how all your other systems operate.
The old systems are indeed falling—not because of external circumstances, but because they were built by non-conscious builders operating from reactive states, creating systems that lack awareness and adaptability.
The new world is being built by conscious builders who understand that consciousness is not separate from systems—it IS the ultimate system.
Ready to upgrade your internal operating system and build conscious systems that serve everyone’s highest good?
Let’s dive into the ConsciOS Systems Model.
Next Steps
Continue reading: Chapter 3: The ConsciOS Systems Model
Explore the research: ConsciOS v1.0 Paper
Join the Launchpad: Pre-register for tuition-free conscious venture building




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